General Information
Alternative Names | p67; Sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 3; SIGLEC-3; CD antigen CD33; gp67; Siglec-3; Myeloid cell surface antigen CD33; SIGLEC3 |
Target Name | CD33 |
Description | Mouse monoclonal antibody recognizes CD33 |
Species Reactivity | Hu, NHuPrm |
Host | Mouse |
Host Clonality | Mouse mAb |
Clone | Monoclonal |
Clone Number | WM53 |
Isotope | IgG1 |
Antigen Species | Human |
Antigen | Human AML cells |
Conjugate | Un-conjugated |
Specificity | The clone WM53 reacts with CD33, a 67 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein (immunoglobulin superfamily) expressed on myeloid progenitors, monocytes, granulocytes, dendritic cells and mast cells; it is absent on platelets, lymphocytes, erythrocytes and hematopoietic stem cells. |
Application | CyTOF®-candidate, FACS, FuncSt, ICC/IF, IHC-Fr, IP, WB |
Package | 100 μg |
Form | Liquid |
Purification | Purified from cell culture supernatant by protein-A affinity chromatography. |
Purity | > 95% (by SDS-PAGE) |
Buffer | PBS (pH 7.4) and 15 mM Sodium azide |
Storage | For continuous use, store undiluted antibody at 2-8°C for up to a week. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20°C or below. Storage in frost free freezers is not recommended. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. Suggest spin the vial prior to opening. The antibody solution should be gently mixed before use. |
Note | For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use. |
Application Suggestions
Recommended Dilution for WB | Assay-dependent |
Recommended Dilution for IHC-Fr | 2 µg/mL |
Recommended Dilution for IF | Assay-dependent |
Recommended Dilution for IP | Assay-dependent |
Recommended Dilution for ICC | Assay-dependent |
Recommended Dilution for FACS | 1 - 4 µg/mL |
Recommended Dilution for CyTOF®-candidate | Assay-dependent |
Application Notes | IHC-Fr: Acetone fixation. Functional application: Induction of cytokine production. * The dilutions indicate recommended starting dilutions and the optimal dilutions or concentrations should be determined by the scientist. |
Bioinformation
Gene Name | CD33 |
Gene Full Name | CD33 molecule |
Background | CD33 is a transmembrane protein of the sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin (Siglec) family. It belongs to the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM)-containing molecules able of recruiting protein tyrosine phosphatases SHP-1 and SHP-2 to signal assemblies; these ITIMs are also used for ubiquitin-mediated removal of the receptor from the cell surface. CD33 is expressed on cells of myelomonocytic lineage, binds sialic acid residues in N- and O-glycans on cell surfaces, and is a therapeutic target for acute myeloid leukemia. |
Biological Functions | CD33: Sialic-acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin (Siglec) that plays a role in mediating cell-cell interactions and in maintaining immune cells in a resting state (PubMed:10611343, PubMed:15597323, PubMed:11320212). Preferentially recognizes and binds alpha-2,3- and more avidly alpha-2,6-linked sialic acid-bearing glycans (PubMed:7718872). Upon engagement of ligands such as C1q or syalylated glycoproteins, two immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIMs) located in CD33 cytoplasmic tail are phosphorylated by Src-like kinases such as LCK (PubMed:28325905, PubMed:10887109). These phosphorylations provide docking sites for the recruitment and activation of protein-tyrosine phosphatases PTPN6/SHP-1 and PTPN11/SHP-2 (PubMed:10556798, PubMed:10206955, PubMed:10887109). In turn, these phosphatases regulate downstream pathways through dephosphorylation of signaling molecules (PubMed:10206955, PubMed:10887109). One of the repressive effect of CD33 on monocyte activation requires phosphoinositide 3-kinase/PI3K (PubMed:15597323). [UniProt] |
Research Field | Developmental biology antibody; Immune system antibody; Human MDSC marker antibody; Myeloid-derived suppressor cell antibody |
Predict Molecular Weight | 40 kDa |
Post-Translational Modification | Phosphorylation of Tyr-340 is involved in binding to PTPN6 and PTPN11. Phosphorylation of Tyr-358 is involved in binding to PTPN6. |
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